A blue background with a Star of David and the text International Holocaust Remembrance Day is observed annually on 27 January, on the anniversary the Auschwitz concentration camp was liberated by the Soviet army in 1945. This day honors the memory of the six million Jewish people and the millions of other minorities (e.g., the disabled, Sinti-Roma, Slavs, gay men, Free Masons, and Jehovah Witnesses) who were systematically murdered during the Holocaust. 

The day was established by United Nations General Assembly Resolution 60/7 in 2004. The intention was to not only remember the victims but affirm the reality of the Holocaust so that it might “forever be a warning to all people of the dangers of hatred, bigotry, racism and prejudice.” All Member States were urged to develop educational programs to “inculcate future generations with the lessons of the Holocaust in order to help to prevent future acts of genocide.”

Perhaps there is no better way to learn these lessons than by reading and listening to the testimonies of Holocaust victims and survivors, to let these people speak for themselves. These accounts bear witness to this history in a deeply personal way. They enable us to hear individual’s voices and consider their life experiences within the context of genocide. The statistics of the Holocaust are staggering, but it is essential that the individuals these numbers represent not be forgotten. Their stories reveal the horrors of the concentration camps and ghettos. In many of them, particularly in those who survived, we also see glimpses of hope and humanity amid despair – the strength and resilience of those who rebuilt their lives. 

On the main floor of the Library you can find a display of first-person account of victims and survivors of the Holocaust. These include memoirs, diaries, and transcripts of oral histories. Also consider listening to the voices of survivors tell their story. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive is one of the largest and most diverse collections of Holocaust testimonies in the world. By listening to their stories we honor their legacy. These accounts call us to commit to ensuring future generations never forget and to work toward a world where such atrocities will never happen again.